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【問題】文法問題

Grammar
GeraldLiu (sheep112v) 2009-02-20 20:20:43
#1
不久前老師教文法,在白板上寫了一張表,我有抄了一下,但沒抄完……
不知道有沒有人能幫我補齊?
最近我被文法搞的蠻頭大的。

比方說:I have been跟I had been這兩類應該要放到那一格才對呢?
PS:我用小畫家畫了一張簡表。

湛澄 (Estelle4ever) 2009-02-20 21:52:23
#2
1."I have been"是現在完成式,該放在"I am thinking"下面那格;

2."I had been"是過去完成式,該放在"was+Ving"下面那格;

3.現在完成進行式不能說"I have be learning",要把"be"轉換成"been",
 也就是"I have been learning"、"She has been learning"等等,
 因為現在完成進行式是在現在完成式(I have been)的基礎上再加上Ving;

4.未來簡單式只要寫"I will+V"就行,比如:I will finish the test in 10 minutes.
 而且"I will+Ving"本身也是錯的,因為"will"和動詞之間應該加上"be",
 變成像"I will be eating"之類的--這是未來進行式。

5.沒有未來完成進行式,所以右下角那格空白。
 但是有未來完成式,例句:"I will have graduated from university by January 2010"(到了2010年一月的時候,我就已經大學畢業了。)


*藍色文字是修正/新增的內容
GeraldLiu: B1 2009-02-24 23:28

感謝解答!

GeraldLiu (sheep112v) 2009-02-20 23:47:59
#3
※ 引述《Estelle4ever (湛澄)》之銘言:
> 1."I have been"是現在完成式,該放在"I am thinking"下面那格; 
> 2."I had been"是過去完成式,該放在"was+Ving"下面那格; 
> 3.現在完成進行式不能說"I have be learning",要把"be"轉換成"been", 
>  也就是"I have been learning"、"She has been learning"等等, 
>  因為現在完成進行式是在現在完成式(I have been)的基礎上再加上Ving; 
> 4.未來簡單式只要寫"I will+V"就行,比如:I will finish the test in 10 minutes. 
>  而且"I will+Ving"本身也是錯的,因為"will"和動詞之間應該加上"be", 
>  變成像"I will be eating"之類的--這是未來完成進行式,該放在右下角那格。 
> p.s.:看到那張小畫家圖片的背景我笑了XD  

好像還蠻複雜的,我再來寫一個表格看看,看看有沒有什麼地方沒聽懂的。
  過去 現在 未來
簡單式 I thought
She wanted
I think
She wants
I will + V
You will + V
She will + V
進行式 was + Ving
were + Ving
I am thinking
You are thinking
She is thinking
 
完成式 I had been learn
You had been learn
She had been learn
I have been learn
You have been learn
She has been learn
 
 
完成進行式 I had been learning
You had been learning
she had been learning
I have been learning
You have been learning
she has been learning
I will be +Ving
You will be + Ving
She will be + Ving
這樣子應該沒錯吧?
所以沒有未來進行式和未來完成式對嗎?

小小 (dew123) 2009-02-24 23:06:53
#4
※ 引述《sheep112v (Gerald)》之銘言:
  過去 現在 未來
簡單式 I thought 
> She wanted
I think 
> She wants
I will + V 
> You will + V 
> She will + V
進行式 was + Ving 
> were + Ving
I am thinking 
> You are thinking 
> She is thinking
 
完成式 I had  learned 
> You had  learned 
> She had  learned
I have  learned 
> You have  learned 
> She has  learned
>  
 
完成進行式 I had been learning 
> You had been learning 
> she had been learning
I have been learning 
> You have been learning 
> she has been learning
 
這樣子應該沒錯吧?
 
> 所以沒有未來進行式和未來完成式對嗎? 

1.過去完成式應該是只能跟過去式一起用的吧
  另外你為何堅持要在have後加been呢
  普通的完成式應該不需要吧
2.未來進行式是有的但是多半要標明時間
  例I will be watching TV tomorrow at eight.
   未來完成式也是有的同樓上大大所解釋


如有錯誤請不吝賜教

GeraldLiu (sheep112v) 2009-02-24 23:15:48
#5
※ 引述《dew123 (小小)》之銘言:
>
  過去 現在 未來
簡單式 I thought  
> 1.過去完成式應該是只能跟過去式一起用的吧 
>   另外你為何堅持要在have後加been呢  
>   普通的完成式應該不需要吧 
> 2.未來進行式是有的但是多半要標明時間 
>   例I will be watching TV tomorrow at eight. 
>    未來完成式也是有的同樓上大大所解釋 
> 如有錯誤請不吝賜教  

不是我堅持要加been, 而是我還沒搞懂,so...
Thanks for teaching me. I am sure I got it.
 

GeraldLiu (sheep112v) 2009-02-24 23:27:37
#6
剛剛又稍稍想了一下,終於領悟到了……

原來I had been的been 就是可以直接加動詞變成過去分詞的形態。

所以會寫成I had learned而不是I had been learn.
奇怪怎麼之前一直沒想通???

小小 (dew123) 2009-02-24 23:47:34
#7
※ 引述《sheep112v (Gerald)》之銘言:
> 剛剛又稍稍想了一下,終於領悟到了…… 
> 原來I had been的been 就是可以直接加動詞變成過去分詞的形態。 
> 所以會寫成I had learned而不是I had been learn.  
> 奇怪怎麼之前一直沒想通???  


1.過去完成式
   I had been to America before I graduated from university.
   在我大學畢業前曾去過美國

   強調去美國是在大學畢業前
   但是兩件事都是過去發生的
   
  
2.過去完成進行式
  I had been watching TV before you called me.
  在你叫我之前我都在看電視

  強調我一直都在看電視直到你叫了我
  強調較早發生之事情的連續性


有錯誤請指正

李敖虎男 (hodala74) 2009-02-25 17:48:00
#8
※ 引述《Estelle4ever (湛澄)》之銘言:
>  但是有未來完成式,例句:"I will have graduated from university by January 2010"(到了2010年一月的時候,我就已經大學畢業了。)  



Young man, there's no need to feel down
I said, young man, pick yourself off the ground
I said, young man, 'cause you're in a new town
There's no need to be unhappy.

Young man, there's a place you can go
I said, young man, when you're short on your dough
You can stay there, and I'm sure you will find
Many ways to have a good time.

It's fun to stay at the Y.M.C.A.
It's fun to stay at the Y.M.C.A.
They have everything for young men to enjoy
You can hang out with all the boys.

It's fun to stay at the Y.M.C.A.
It's fun to stay at the Y.M.C.A.
You can get yourself clean, you can have a good meal
You can do whatever you feel.

Young man, are you listening to me
I said, young man, what do you want to be
I said young man, you can make real your dreams
But you've got to know this one thing!

No man does it all by himself
I said, young man, put your pride on the shelf
And just go there, to the Y.M.C.A.
I'm sure they can help you today.

It's fun to stay at the Y.M.C.A.
It's fun to stay at the Y.M.C.A.
They have everything for young men to enjoy
You can hang out with all the boys.

It's fun to stay at the Y.M.C.A.
It's fun to stay at the Y.M.C.A.
You can get yourself clean, you can have a good meal
You can do whatever you feel.

Young man, I was once in your shoes
I said, I was down and out with the blues
I felt no man cared if I were alive
I felt the whole world was so jive.

That's when someone came up to me
And said, young man, take a walk up the street
It's a place there called the Y.M.C.A.
They can start you back on your way.

It's fun to stay at the Y.M.C.A.
It's fun to stay at the Y.M.C.A.
They have everything for young men to enjoy
You can hang out with all the boys.



http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CS9OO0S5w2k


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